Wm. A.
MULLIGAN Ph.D.  

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© 2010 William A. Mulligan, Ph.D. All rights reserved.

                           

Professor of Journalism, former department chairman

California State University, Long Beach                                                                                                                           

420 iReports2 2010

HOMELESS —
Continued

POLICE SEEN AS PROBLEM
            Inadequate shelter is a different dilemma for Morales and Garcia, who are fixing their papers for marriage. Even though a bed may be open for him and not for her, he says he would deny his chance.

            “Im not going to feel comfortable knowing that my wife is out there,” says Morales, “knowing the way these guys, the police, are.”

            Are Long Beach Police the biggest problem for the homeless?

            The troupe says yes.

            They appear frustrated at what they see as constant harassment, which they say persists even as they sleep.

            If you dont get out of here in a couple of seconds,” Morales says paraphrasing an officer, “you guys belong in the riverbed!

            Morales says he was sleeping before awoken by the officer’s orders.

            “They talk to us like were animals,” says Cornelius, who is African-American.

            “You would think theyre another gang in uniform,” he says, “Im 44 years old, never been to jail, and they find that shocking.”

            He sees the police’s approach as racism” claiming they generalize all homeless as drunks.

            “Were just trying to sleep,” Garcia says. “We dont drink, we dont do drugs,” she says, “nothing like that.”

            “The laws are universally enforced and expected to be obeyed by all citizens,” says Long Beach Police Department Officer Jackie Bezart via e-mail.

            Bezart, who handles media relations, says she cannot provide adequate responses to questions.

            She says that knowledge of specifics such as the “time, location, officer’s name or names of the individuals making these allegations” of harassment are necessary to reply.

            Bezart says that complaints of alleged misconduct should be made to the proper authorities, by calling 562-435-6711 or speaking with station supervisors.

            Bezart also mentions that the LBPD’s Quality of Life Unit is assigned to address the “specific needs of homeless population.”

            Cornelius and the troupe claim that they are resisting the LBPDs attempt to push homelessness towards the Los Angeles River.

            They say it is a common threat from the police: leave the area or end up in the riverbed.

              In one incident, Cornelius recalls reading his bible at a park before an officer ordered him to leave.

            Cornelius says the officer gave him the option to stay and receive a ticket for not having his new bicycle registered, or avoid the fine altogether by leaving the park.

            “Some people may view being asked if they have a bicycle license as harassment,” Bezart says, “but the fact remains it is a violation of municipal code 10.50.020 and applies to all.”

            Despite tensions, Cornelius says he respects the police.

            “All authorities that be are placed there by god, is what the scripture teaches,” he says. But he adds that the local police “abuse their own power.”



            While being housed, the homeless sample received substance abuse treatment and educational services.

            Their lives before is a contrast: each had spent time in jail, were in-and-out of detoxification, and were hospitalized for surgeries or had emergency room visits.

            Russell says that he spent 120 days in the county jail in his most recent trip.

            Dunzee says he has been a runaway since age 11 and that since then, he has been arrested more than 100 times.

            “Not 100,”  Dunzee says. “Well over 100.”

            The survey reveals that a homeless individual with two years on the street cost $187,000 in public dollars, compared to $107,000 while in supportive housing.

            Dunzee has looked ahead for the weather forecast, saying it is going to rain in a few days. He is not sure where he is going to be at that time.

            Russell says that he is going to “hang out and wait for someone to kill me.”

            Considering the dangerous streets in front of him, he says he will have to sleep with one eye open.

LOOKING AHEAD
            Reflecting on their newest lives, members of Cornelius’ troupe respond with different answers.

            “I thank God I’m homeless,” Cornelius says. He says it is a blessing to “reach others with the glorious gospel of Jesus Christ.

            The road is challenging,” he says, “but there’s a better day coming.”

            “God has his own plan,” he says.

            Morales does not define his situation as homeless.

            “I consider it more as an adventure,” he says, “it’s a process that we’re going through.

            Jacobs says his life is “eye-opening” and feels sorry for those not in his position. 

            He has rediscovered his artistry talent and looks forward to taking advantage of it.

            “That could be my source of income,” he says, “if I use that talent that[god] gave me.”             

He also reminisces oftime in the Navy. He was aboard a destroyer at Pearl Harbor.

            That’s what I miss,” he says, “I miss the travel.

            I don’t know why I’m here,” Choy says.

            He then starts to laugh. I hate this place, every second of it! I can’t stand my situation,” he says, “I had a five bedroom house.

            Morales says that they tend to help each other. Under the bypass, Jacobs gives Morales the remaining half of his Subway sandwich.

            We go by that Golden Rule,” Cornelius says.

            “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you,” he says.

            They give extra blankets away when they can and show new homeless “the ropes” on street survival, he says.

            For the troupe, the Golden Rule may be in extra need this winter season, as shelters cram and resources dwindle. A wonder is if those with homes will carry out the principle of the homeless. Cornelius says they will need more than blankets.

            “If this is any indication, it’s starting to get cold early,” he says.

 * * *
“If you wanted to leave me and roaaaam! When you got baaack! I’ll just saay welcome hoomee! “Cus’ honeeey nothinggg ... Noooothhhinngg! Could ever change this love I haaave for youuuu!”
                                                                              —Preacher


“We treat everybody with respect and dignity equally regardless of status or class."

—Sgt. David Infante, 
Los Angeles Sheriff's Department


DEPUTIES GIVE REFUGE
            Last October, five people in their homeless encampment were found dead with gunshot wounds near the riverbed, according to a LBPD press release.

            Even among downtown streets, 40 percent of sampled homeless encountered violence, according to the PATH Partner’survey.

            It’s nothing but crime and fights over there [at the riverbed],” Cornelius saysWe’re not trying to add to the statistic.”

            But one place where the troupe says they can sleep, and even be fed, by someone in uniform is a lot off of Magnolia Avenue and Ocean Boulevard.

            They cant pass this line,” says Morales, referring to a sidewalk between streets patrolled by Long Beach Police and a parking lot entry for Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department.

            The homeless troupe considers Los Angeles Sheriff deputies their friends and Long Beach Police officers their enemy.  

            At the lot, Long Beach Police do not interact with the homeless as much. About 15 homeless sleep there under a bypass, which is used as cover from rain.

            Que tal, como estas? (What’s up, how are you?)” Morales asks a worker there.

            Aqui trabajando, (Just here working), the worker replies.

            Garcia says she sleeps behind the same sheriff’s vehicle. The sheriff’s car and Garcia are only separated by a gate.

            “He always says hi to me and he gives me cookies at times, she says.

            “This is where we’re actually safe,” Morales says. He describes the lot as clean and peaceful, a condition they all agree to maintain through proper hygiene.

            “It doesn’t smell like urine here,” he says.

            If ever a fight or drunken disturbance, the troupe may give a warning, or collectively vote to ban the agitator. Morales says it is important in maintaining their benefits with the sheriffs.

            Los Angeles Sheriff’s Sgt. David Infante says that they do not have a special policy set aside for anyone. “We treat everybody with respect and dignity equally regardless of status or class,” he says.

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
            Johnny Russell is five days fresh out of jail. “I’m the one the cops [expletive] bust me for nothing,” the 52-year-old homeless says.

            “They get him for drinking in public again and again,” Dunzee says, “and again.”

            Russell is sipping then hiding his can of beer on top a telephone booth as he converses with Dunzee.

            Russell has few teeth left. He easily fingers one of his last in circles.

            “Wanna’ see me eat an apple?” he asks before chuckling.

            His nose is clearly crooked, its ridge steering to one side. The day before, a common drunk from the area hit him, he says, breaking his nose.

       Octobers “Homeless Cost Study,” compiled by United Way of Greater Los Angeles, shows that providing supportive housing to homeless may save costs.

            Four homeless people were sampled in the report; the writers say results should not be generalized.

            But the small sample reveals reduced hospital visits and drug relapses with zero jail time for the sampled homeless in supportive housing.

     

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