Wm. A.
MULLIGAN Ph.D.  

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© 2010 William A. Mulligan, Ph.D. All rights reserved.

                           

Professor of Journalism, former department chairman

California State University, Long Beach                                                                                                                           

420 iReports 2010

THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Homeless . Technology

Long Beach

homeless find

safe haven

Published in Daily Forty-Niner, Feb. 3, 2010

By MICHAEL LOZANO
If I gooooo! A million miles awaaayy! I’d write a letter each and every daaayy!

Cus’ honeeeyy, nothing...Noooothing! Could ever change this love I haave for youuuu!”                            Preacher

* * *

           LONG BEACH, Calif. — Preacher’s troupe

applauds his singing at Lincoln Park this Tuesday

evening.

    The park in downtown Long Beach is a hangout for homeless people like Preacher. Today is Oct. 6, 2009.

            The troupe does not carry a stench.

            They say they do not abuse drugs or excess in alcohol.
            One looks as fresh as a college student, sporting a backpack and cell phone with an earpiece.
            “This is what I say, don’t judge a book by its cover,” says Preacher, the name he goes by  around these parts. H
is real name is Tony Cornelius.
            Cornlius, 44, says he
once worked as a Transportation Security Administration agent, a federal job, at LAX.
            Anti-stereotypes appear more common. A fellow homeless
man, appearing clean-cut, passes by greeting his friends as he carries a laptop.
        Three-thousand nine-hundred and nine homeless people reside in Long Beach, according to the City of Long Beach 2009 Homeless Count Statistics.
           Tony Cornelius and his troupe are just a handful among the latest homeless. Each of them are victims of the recession-era.
    A rise in homelessness has created a choke on resources. At the same time, dwindling resources have also created more homelessness in a cycle of inequities.
           
In 2003, Long Beach’s homeless count, compiled by the Department of Health and Human Services, was 5,845. The count in 2007, with 3,829 homeless, represented a 34 percent drop.
            But in 2009, with a spike from the recession, the homeless count rose 2 percent, according to count statistics.
            That 2 percent represents another 80 men, women, and children ventured into  uncertainty.
            According to additional information
, provided by Christine Jocoy, an assistant geography professor at CSULB who works on the count, Long Beach counted 452 homeless children.
            One hundred thirty-three
homeless children were unsheltered while 13 were unaccompanied.
            But the latest count only reveals what has been recorde
d for January, 2009.
            Since then, Los Angeles-Long Beach area foreclosures have totalled about 19,000, according to the RAND Corp., a California think tank.
           
The first half of 2009 has already seen 82,337 bankruptcies, making up 78 percent of last year’s 106,090 total bankruptcies.
            “We’re not lazy,” says Bruce Morales, another homeless within Cornelius’ closer circle. “I’m actually a professional carpenter,” he says.
            Morales, 30, says he sleeps along Long Beach streets with his partner of nine years, Karina Garcia, 24.
            Morales says he and his partner take showers everyday. After waking up, “I go to the library and use a computer to find work,” he says.
            Xavior Jacobs, a 30-year-old well-spoken Navy veteran, and Jean Choy, a former pool man who says his trust fund was stolen, are also part of Cornelius’ circle.
            “I lost my house, I lost my cars,” Choy says. “The trustee sold the house,” he says, “everything was in the trust.”
            He says lawyer costs also helped him run out of money. He had lived in Encino.
           
Each one of Cornelius’ friends had a home. They had an income. Some even have kids. But the economic trough struck hard and they now find themselves roaming Long beach streets.
            Morales was laid off
from his carpentry job and was not able to pay Garcias schooling at the Educational Cultural Complex in San Diego.
            “She was about to graduate, but I couldnt pay for the third semester,” he says.
            The
two then moved to Los Angeles to look for work, where Morales had become on and off employment.
            “We had a house, two dogs, everythin
g,” he says about life before homelessness. “We had it really made,” he says.
            Jacobs, who had 14 years in the workforce,
says he applies for jobs three times a week, spending a significant amount of his general relief on job hunting.
            It does not help that he spent 22 months in prison.

“Having that extra mark when you go in there for a job [interview] puts you low on the totem pole,” he says.

He says he was accused of lewd acts with a minor, an act which he 

denies taking part in.

            He says on the day of the incident, he was partying with a group 

he had barely met. The group allegedly went “all the way” with younger 

girls they met earlier at a club.

            Jacobs says the girls had used fake identification cards.

            “They got my name twisted up in this thing,” he says about 

being associated with the incident.

            When applying for a job, Jacobs also says that b
eing homeless is 

another disadvantage. It is a disadvantage that may affect his upcoming 

job interview at a shopping store. 


RESOURCES DRY UP
 The troupe agrees that the recession was a big part of their problem.
 “The jobs, where did they go?” Cornelius asks.They’re gone!”
    Cornelius, Morales and Garcia say they have been homeless for more than a year.
 Jacobs says he has been homeless for nine months; Choy for eight months.
 According to a survey of 350 homeless, the average years of homelessness in Long Beach is 4.8 years.
 The data was provided in an e-mail from Joel Roberts, CEO of Path Finders, which assisted in the homeless survey.
Cornelius’ troupe does not bother to receive shelter at the Long Beach Rescue Mission blocks away at Pacific Avenue and 14th Street. “They’re always full!” Morales exclaims.
 “Were seeing an increase in the amount of people coming for services,” says Jeff Levin, chaplain at the Long Beach Rescue Mission.
The mission provides food and shelter with academic and religious instruction. New trends are taking shape there, Levin says.
The shelter once became full towards the end of the month, he says, when people exhausted their public assistance.
“[Now,] were always at full capacity at the end of the day, he says.
 Earlier that day for instancethe mission denied three people who waited in line for a bed. It is barely the sixth day of the month.




—Illustration by Jeff Chang

“We need a shelter,” Jean Choy says, “instead of spending $300,000 on a dog park, they could buy a piece of property somewhere, put up a tent.”

In October, the unemployment rate for the Long Beach-Los Angeles-Glendale area was 12.6 percent, with 619,900 civilians unemployed according to RAND Corp.
That compares to the 424,200 unemployed during the same time last year.
 In 2005, Long Beach held 205,000 jobs, according to “The Long Beach City Economy,” a CSULB economic review.
 Jobs then fell to about 201,000 in 2008 according to the data.
The review further states that as the end of 2008 saw 2,500 jobs lost, it expects thousands of more losses this year.
This year’s Winter Shelter, which provides the homeless with refuge during the colder season, also has issues coming about.
 “There was less funding available this year,” says David Martel via e-mail.
 Martel is the Contracts Unit Manager for the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority, which organizes Winter Shelter in Long Beach.
 The Homeless Services Authority, which receives funding from Housing and Urban Development, Federal Emergency Management Authority and the County of Los Angeles, is compensating for losses by seeking cheaper properties and working with contractors to save costs.
 “It was the necessary for the county to allocate one-time funding that will allow us to operate the same level of beds as last season,” Martel says.
Last year’s Winter Shelter saw attendance rates rise. Martel says last year’s efforts included 131 beds.
 This year’s priority, Martel says, is for a larger facility that can accommodate any further rise in attendance.
 Layoffs with cuts in public assistance are also helping swell the recession’s rampage.
 Supplemental Security Income for disabled singles has been cut 7 percent since January, now totalling checks to a monthly $845, according to Disability Rights California.
 Public assistance cuts have been harsh enough for Mary of the Bellflower area to risk losing her home.
 Mary does not give her full name because she is recycling, and thus illegitimately working, under disability assistance.
 In June, she said her monthly disability check had been cut by $96, putting her home of 31 years into risk of foreclosure.
She resorted to recycling cans and cardboard every weekday, from early morning until mid-afternoon.
 “I have pain all day long,” she says. She says her arthritis and bodily pain are felt throughout her “knees, my back, my hands [and] shoulder.”
It is a daily bout for her.
Homeless agencies, on a national average, estimate that 19 percent of their clients became homeless out of foreclosure, according to “Foreclosure to Homelessness 2009.”
 The survey involved the National Coalition for the Homeless among other homeless advocacy coalitions across the U.S.
A City of Long Beach assessment, entitled “Who’s at Risk of Becoming Homeless in Long Beach,” also reports that public assistance checks are not enough.
 “The link between public assistance and being at risk of becoming homeless is clear,” the assessment reads.
A limited income is a $25,000 annual salary, the assessment indicates. Anything less, the assessment considers a risky step towards homelessness.
This poses a problem for public assistance dependents. Current SSI checks amount to little more than $10,000 a year, well within the range of limited income.
Twenty-four percent of Long Beach households earn a limited income, according to data from the 2008 American Community Survey, a yearly assessment from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Twenty-eight percent of children live below the poverty line, according to the data.
Despite rampant poverty levels, however, some needy have yet to receive a single penny from SSI.
Lee Dunzee, 51 and homeless, wheelchairs about Long Beach’s Redondo Avenue and Seventh Street. He had a stroke last June, filing for SSI the next day.
He has been repeatedly denied assistance.
Now, he has trouble moving his left hand and walking for long distances. “I could walk a little ways [before] my back goes out or my hips go out,” he says.
He says his previous head injury was not reviewed in his application, in which he sustained a 12-hour coma. It is an incident, he says, that explains his mental illness.
“We need a shelter,” Choy says, “instead of spending $300,000 on a dog park, they could buy a piece of property somewhere, put up a tent.”
Long Beach Development Services Director Craig Beck confirmed in an e-mail that the Redevelopment Agency spent $300,000 on K-9 Corner, a solar-powered dog park located 13 blocks north of Lincoln Park.
 They can overlook a human being and place a dog in front of him,” Cornelius says.
Beck says that many people are not informed about restrictions on public financing.
  “The redevelopment [money] used for K-9 Corner at Ninth [and] Pacific could not be used to fund homeless services,” he says, “it is for capital expenditures.”
Levin also says that some needy may not be aware of resources. “If someone ends up on the street,” he says, “they don

know what programs are available.”
According to the city’s homeless risk assessment, shelters  “are frequently filled to capacity.”

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